Any
Any adalah bentuk negatif dari "Some", juga dipakai dalam kalimat tanya
Examples
. (+) I need some sugar to make the cake
• (-) I do not need any sugar to make the cake.
• (?) Do you need any sugar to make the cake?
Exercises 2:
Change these sentences into negative and interrogative!
1. (+) She wants to buy some eggs
• (-)
• (?)
2. •(+) We are eating some mangoes.
•(-)
•(?)
3. (+) I read some novels today.
•(-)
•(?)
4.(+) Father buys some books for Rudi
•(-)
•(?)
S.(+) We have some money
•(-)
•(?)
6.(+) Tono reads some magazine today
•(-)
•(?)
7.(+) Mother wasted some clothes
•(-)
•(?)
8.(+) Rudi gives some pineapples to his mother
•(-)
•(?)
Jawaban:
1. (+) She wants to buy some eggs.
• (-) She does not want to buy any eggs.
• (?) Does she want to buy any eggs?
2. •(+) We are eating some mangoes.
•(-) We are not eating any mangoes.
•(?) Are they eating any mangoes?
3. (+) I read some novels today.
•(-) I don't read any novels today.
•(?) Do you read any novels today?
4.(+) Father buys some books for Rudi.
•(-) Father does not buy any books for Rudi.
•(?) Does father buy any books for Rudi?
5.(+) We have some money.
•(-) We don't have any money.
•(?) Do they have any money?
6.(+) Tono reads some magazine today.
•(-) Tono does not read any magazine today.
•(?) Does Tono read any magazine today?
7.(+) Mother wasted some clothes.
•(-) Mother did not waste any clothes.
•(?) Did Mother waste any clothes?
8.(+) Rudi gives some pineapples to his mother.
•(-) Rudi does not give any pineapples to his mother.
•(?)Does Rudi give any pineapples to his mother?
Penjelasan:
Some digunakan untuk Possitive sentence (Kalimat positif).
Any digunakan untuk Negative sentence (Kalimat negatif) and Interrogative sentence (Kalimat tanya).
Rumus" yg digunakan utk sentence" diatas:
1, 4, 6, 8
rumusnya:
(+) Subject + Verb 1 + (s/es/ies) + Object
(-) Subject + Does not + Verb 1 + Object
(?) Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
2
rumusnya:
(+) Subject + Tobe (am/is/are) + Verb 1 + Ing + Object
(-) Subject + Tobe (am/is/are) + not + Verb 1 + ing + Object
(?) Tobe (am/is/are) + Subject + Verb1 + ing + Object
3,5
rumusnya:
(+) Subject + Verb 1 + Object
(-) Subejct + Do not + Verb 1 + Object
(?) Do + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
7
rumusnya:
(+) Subject + Verb 1 + ed + Object
(-) Subject + did not + Verb 1 + Object
(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
memakai "did" karna ini "simple past tense"
CMIIW
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